STRESZCZENIE
- groupmod [opcje] GRUPA
OPIS
OPCJE
Polecenie groupmod posiada następujące opcje:
-g, --gid GID
-
The group ID of the given
GROUP
will be changed to
GID.
The value of GID must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the -o option is used.
Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group.
Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to GROUP, must have their group ID changed manually.
No checks will be performed with regard to the GID_MIN, GID_MAX, SYS_GID_MIN, or SYS_GID_MAX from /etc/login.defs.
-h, --help
- Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie działania.
-a, --append NOWA_GRUPA
- Nazwa grupy zostanie zmieniona z GRUPA na nazwę NOWA_GRUPA.
-o, --non-unique
- When used with the -g option, allow to change the group GID to a non-unique value.
-p, --password HASŁO
-
The encrypted password, as returned by
crypt(3).
Note: This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.
You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy.
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
- Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number)
-
Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID).
The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group.
This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters.
If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25.
Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it.
PLIKI
/etc/group
- Informacje o grupach użytkowników.
/etc/gshadow
- Informacje chronione o grupach użytkowników.
/etc/login.defs
- Konfiguracja pakietu shadow.
/etc/passwd
- Informacja o kontach użytkowników.
KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA
Polecenie groupmod kończy działanie z następującymi wartościami kodów zakończenia:
0
- poprawne zakończenie działania programu
2
- niepoprawna składnia polecenia
3
- nieprawidłowy argument opcji
4
- specified group doesn't exist
6
- specified group doesn't exist
9
- nazwa grupy już jest w użyciu
10
- nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami